A Mythological Tale By JJ Taylor
In Greek mythology, Medea is not a positive figure. She is usually depicted as a sorceress, she was a priestess of Hecate, goddess of night, magic, graves and ghosts, she is the granddaughter of Helios and Circe’s niece, another figure with very few positive connotations (she was an enchantress very well versed in herbs and potions) who transformed her enemies, or whoever offended her, into animals.
According to the myth, Medea grew up in a hostile environment: since she was a child, her father had to deal with the notion she would have been her brother’s death, and that had always been cause of big resentment towards Medea, both from her father and her brother. According to the prophecy that accompanied the Golden Fleece, owned by King Aeëtes of Colchis, which is Medea and Absyrtus’s father, the kingdom was staying in the family only as long as the Golden Fleece did too. If this, for whatever reason, was going to pass into different hands, King Aeëtes was going to lose his first born to the hand of his daughter, and this would have been the case even if Medea was going to get married against her own will.
When Jason comes asking for the Golden Fleece, King Aeëtes promises he will have it only if he passes three very hard tests. If you pass them, says the King, then you can have the Fleece. He clearly set them up so that Jason is doomed to fail, but Medea offers him a solution: I will help you, if you promise you will take me with you. Jason accepts, partly because he needs the Fleece, partly because it’s hard to ignore the sparkle between the two of them. With Medea’s help, Jason is victorious, Jason moves his band on the Fleece and Medea packs her possessions and flees with him.
She is almost free from her father and his unjustified persecutions. But her brother is sent to follow her, and she knows their destiny is now sealed. Eventually, she kills him and cuts him into pieces, that she throws one by one into the sea, forcing her father to slow down his chase to collect all his son’s parts and grant him a proper burial to avoid him entering Hades’s reign.
Medea is finally free. She follows Jason to Corinth, were they settle and eventually marry, and they have two sons. But the sparkle between them is not a long lasting affair, and soon their relationship cools down, taking a turn for the worse when Medea brews a special potion to revive Jason’s father youth, but Pelias, instead of getting younger, dies. It’s the end for them, cemented by Jason’s will to remarry with Creusa, King Creon’s daughter. The official version is that, in this way, Jason’s sons will have a better future. But Medea is not having any of that and kills them both, then leaves Corinth and finds refuge in Athens, where eventually she marries King Aegeus and has one son, Medus, who will eventually reign over Colchis, Medea’s place of birth, giving her the rights of a Queen, like she should have had since the beginning.
Contrary to many other descriptions of Medea, this one, despite being extremely faithful to the facts as they have been transmitted to us across the centuries, depicts a strong-willed woman that has to fight in a world were only men are considered of value. She is stubborn and brave, and all the things she does, even the most nefarious ones – like dismembering her own brother – are forced by the situation, there is never real pleasure in them; she spends most of her life being used by the goddess Hecate which she serves, until the goddess discards her like a rag when Medea turns older. Despite the darkness and tragedy that surround her life in every aspect, Medea maintains a shade of humanity through it all, like the feeling of longing for her maid and special friend Alkippe or the way she treats every person she meets with the same respect.
It’s a brilliant read, presented in a superb prose, that deserves to be savoured and absorbed with calm and an open mind. A great example of a strong female character, and I found this passage simply amazing:
“You are power. You are change. You are an avenger, a fury in mortal form, born of the sun god, the goddess of the water, and serving the goddess of the underworld. And that makes you more dangerous than any priestess in any temple. Between your own power and that of the goddess filling you, you will burn through this life like a fire started by lightning in a land parched of water.”
‘Medea’ is available for purchase at: https://amzn.to/3UhbbFF